Articles
Conflict of interest: A tenacious ethical dilemma in public health policy, not only in clinical practice/research
Leslie London, Richard Matzopoulos, Joanne Corrigal, Jonathan Elliot Myers, Aadielah Maker, Charles Parry
Abstract
In addition to the ethical practice of individual health professionals, bioethical debate about conflict of interest (CoI) must include the institutional ethics of public policy-making, as failure to establish independence from powerful stakeholder influence may pervert public health goals. All involved in public policy processes are accountable for CoI, and our examples involve experts, scientists, professionals, industry and government officials, including the liquor industry in South Africa, which is presented as a case study. Generic principles of how to identify, manage and address CoI are discussed. We propose that health professionals and policy makers should avoid partnering with industries that are harmful to health. Regarding institutional CoI, we recommend that there should be effective policies, procedures and processes for governing public-private joint ventures with such industries. These include arms-length funding, maintaining the balance between contesting vested interests, and full disclosure of the identity and affiliations of all participants in structures and reports pertaining to public policy-making.
Authors' affiliations
Leslie London, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town
Richard Matzopoulos, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, and Burden of Disease Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town
Joanne Corrigal, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town
Jonathan Elliot Myers, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town
Aadielah Maker, Sonke Gender Justice
Charles Parry, Alcohol & Drug Abuse Research Unit, Medical Research Council; and Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University
Keywords
Conflict of interest; alcohol; policy; industry; code of conduct
Article History
Date submitted: 2012-09-15
Date published: 2012-11-23
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